Slow
is Smooth and Smooth is Fast. In theory this beautifully crafted statement would
be the tagline for Long Term Recovery. Unfortunately, the reality that many renters,
homeowners, and municipalities face during the Long Term Recovery process can
be characterized as anything but ‘smooth’ or ‘fast’. You needn’t look further
than any one of the stories that the news media has published in light of Superstorm
Sandy’s 1-year anniversary for evidence of this fact. Recovery dollars are delayed;
homeowner’s continue to wrangle with FEMA, their insurance companies, and
contractors on money owed or how best to proceed in the face of the ever-changing
landscape that is Long Term Recovery on a wide scale.
Given the lasting social, financial, and political impacts Sandy
has had on the Mid-Atlantic region, one post devoted to understanding where
things stand didn’t seem appropriate. With that said, I’m going to spend this
week looking at Sandy through a number of different lens and explore:
The
speed of Long Term Recovery
Within hours of Sandy’s passing communities were calling to
be rebuilt, urging for the expeditious return to pre-Sandy conditions. At the
same time though, another narrative surfaced, one with a focus on building back
stronger and smarter to create more resilient communities. These opposing views
are at odds with one another and have created environments strained by
competing interests, which is affecting recovery speed and responsiveness.
The
Mental Impacts of Disaster
While much of the impacts of disaster are quantified by the physical
damage done to communities, there are mental impacts that disaster brings that
don’t get attention because they’re usually silent. The passage of Sandy was a
traumatic event, creating, uncovering, and exacerbating mental illness, adding
to the strain of an already difficult situation. The mental toll Sandy exacted
on families already struggling isn't a story often told, but one that
has impacted everyone who went through the storm in some way.
Nonprofits
in Long Term Recovery
In the aftermath of response, images of armies of volunteers
doing cleanup work, distributing meals, and generally giving everyone a warm
fuzzy feeling were everywhere. In the interceding 12 months the volunteer
interest has waned, and many of the groups that descended on the mid-Atlantic
region have long since packed up and moved on. So, what role do nonprofits play
this far into recovery operations? What challenges are they facing? And how is
a balance struck between contractors looking for work and Nonprofits providing
similar services for free?
The
Future of Long Term Recovery
What have we learned, and will we as a collective conscious
care when it happens again in a smaller community? Will the pressure be as
intense? If every community that experiences a disaster will go through the
trials and tribulations of long-term recovery, how can we make them better
prepared so that the speed of recovery is no longer a problem?
The Recovery of any community is a complex and drawn out process where competing interests lobby for how recovery dollars should be spent and opposing viewpoints clash over who should be leading the efforts. While the statement: 'slow is smooth and smooth is fast' would be a great way to characterize long term recovery, until communities are stronger and better prepared for dealing with the realities of what recovery entails, they will have to remain an aspirational ideal.
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